In response to unthinkable atrocities—the Holocaust, vast casualties on the battlefields of World War II, the atomic bomb—many artists felt a grave responsibility to make art that reasserted the highest ideals of humankind. For painters Barnett Newman and Mark Rothko, this meant rejecting the easel-sized canvas to work at a larger scale, the size of the works reflecting their grand ambitions. Newman said, “I hope that my own painting has the impact of giving someone as it did me the feeling of his own totality, of his own separateness, of his own individuality, and at the same time his connection to others.” Louise Nevelson’s work is connected to place: she drew materials from New York’s streets and assembled them into totemic structures of varying scale that she painted in monochrome palettes of black, white, or gold. For all these artists, color was an essential expressive tool, capable of evoking a range of responses.
Collection 1940s–1970s
404
Planes of Color
404
Planes of Color

- MoMA, Floor 4, 404 The David Geffen Galleries
-
Vasudeo S. Gaitonde Painting, 4 1962
-
Louise Nevelson Hanging Column (from Dawn's Wedding Feast) 1959
-
Louise Nevelson Hanging Column (from Dawn's Wedding Feast) 1959
-
Barnett Newman Abraham 1949
-
Barnett Newman Vir Heroicus Sublimis 1950-51
-
Ad Reinhardt Number 107 1950
-
Mark Rothko No. 10 1950
-
Mark Rothko No. 5/No. 22 1950 (dated on reverse 1949)
-
UNIQLO ArtSpeaks
Sean Yetter on Barnett Newman’s Vir Heroicus Sublimis
A skeptical eye is won over by the “momentous simplicity” of Newman’s outsized painting.Sep 10, 2021 -
UNIQLO ArtSpeaks
Cara Manes on Vasudeo S. Gaitonde’s Painting, 4
A curator finds a contemplative space in Gaitonde’s Zen Buddhism–inspired painting.Jul 30, 2021 -
Installation images
7 images
Artists
-
Ad Reinhardt
American, 1913–196740 exhibitions, 29 works online -
Louise Nevelson
American, born Ukraine. 1899–198839 exhibitions, 62 works online -
Barnett Newman
American, 1905–197048 exhibitions, 61 works online -
Mark Rothko
American, born Russia (now Latvia). 1903–197053 exhibitions, 19 works online -
Vasudeo S. Gaitonde
Indian, 1924–20012 exhibitions, 1 work online
Installation images
In 2018–19, MoMA collaborated with Google Arts & Culture Lab on a project using machine learning to identify artworks in installation photos. That project has concluded, and works are now being identified by MoMA staff.
If you notice an error, please contact us at [email protected].
If you would like to reproduce an image of a work of art in MoMA’s collection, or an image of a MoMA publication or archival material (including installation views, checklists, and press releases), please contact Art Resource (publication in North America) or Scala Archives (publication in all other geographic locations).
MoMA licenses archival audio and select out of copyright film clips from our film collection. At this time, MoMA produced video cannot be licensed by MoMA/Scala. All requests to license archival audio or out of copyright film clips should be addressed to Scala Archives at [email protected]. Motion picture film stills cannot be licensed by MoMA/Scala. For access to motion picture film stills for research purposes, please contact the Film Study Center at [email protected]. For more information about film loans and our Circulating Film and Video Library, please visit https://www.moma.org/research-and-learning/circulating-film.
If you would like to reproduce text from a MoMA publication, please email [email protected]. If you would like to publish text from MoMA’s archival materials, please fill out this permission form and send to [email protected].
This record is a work in progress. If you have additional information or spotted an error, please send feedback to [email protected].